This week’s readings are taken from the Book of Jacob. Up
till now, all that we have read in the Book of Mormon was recorded by Nephi.
Now he challenges his younger brother, Jacob, to take over the record-keeping
of his people.
Jacob is the older of Lehi’s two sons born during the eight
years of journeying in the wilderness. He has personally not “seen” the former
lands or life his family led. What he has seen is his brother Nephi’s dedication
to and testimony of Jesus Christ. At this point he is about 45-50 years old and
he now “takes up the mantle” of recording on the Small Plates of Nephi and
continuing to testify of Jesus Christ to all people.
Jacob is probably best-known for his writings in Chapter 5,
“The Allegory of the Olive Tree”. An “allegory” is a story or parable which
symbolizes things in real life. The allegory Jacob relates comes from the
writings of Zenos (see vs. 1 of Ch. 5), a prophet whose writings are not found
in the Bible.
The Allegory of the Olive Tree is simple yet very complex.
Much can be gained by reading and re-reading Chapters 5 and 6 of Jacob. While
many of our Church leaders have expounded on these prophetic words, it is still
up to each of us to gain wisdom and knowledge as we “ponder and pray” about the
words of the Lord through his Prophets.
David J. Ridges, the famed Church teacher and scholar, gave
this guiding background: “The use of the olive tree as a symbol of the house of
Israel is an excellent example of how God uses symbolism to teach his children
gospel laws and principles. For centuries the olive tree has been associated
with peace. When the dove returned to the ark, it carried an olive leaf in its
beak, as to symbolize that God was again at peace with the earth. The olive
branch was used in ancient Greece and Rome to signify peace, and it is still
used in that sense today in the great seal of the United States where the
American eagle is shown grasping an olive branch in its talons. The ONLY true source
of peace is Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace.”
There is also much symbolism as Jacob relates Zenos’
allegory of the “cultivation” that must take place with the olive tree. If the
green slip of an olive tree is merely planted and allowed to grow, it develops
into the wild olive tree, a bush that grow without control, tangled and
producing only small, worthless fruit. To become a productive “tame” olive
tree, the main stem must be cut back completely and a branch from a tame olive
tree grafted into the stem. With careful pruning and cultivating the tree will
grow healthy and over time produce “good” fruit. In other words, the tree
cannot become productive just by itself…it requires grafting and care by the
“husbandman” to bring it to its full potential.
This story was and is true of Israel…and more importantly,
it is true of you and I. We CANNOT do it alone. While we may have the best of
intentions, we are mortal and we sin. Only the “husbandman”, our Lord and
Savior Jesus Christ, can prune and cultivate us to be ALL that we can BE! May
we each constantly strive to this end!